Quantum Computing is a fast-growing technology that follows the law of quantum mechanics to solve problems too complex for classical computers. Quantum computing is the focused study and development of computer-based technologies with viewing principals of quantum theory. Quantum theory describes the behavior and nature of energy and matter on the quantum(atomic and subatomic) level.
Today, IBM company developers make real quantum hardware systems that is available for thousand developers. In this modern era, for some problems that is not solved by super computers, solved by quantum computers.
When scientists and engineers surrounding with difficult problems, they move to super computers to solve them, these are classical computer with thousand of CPU and GPU cores. However, supercomputers try to solve specific kinds of problems.
If a supercomputer gets disoriented becuase to solve a complex problem with high degree of complexity, Quantum computer will be used to solve this complex problem.
Quamtum computing algorithms define a new approch to these sorts of complex problems with creating multi dimensional spaces,where the ways connecting unique data points arise. Super computers can't create these types of computional spaces, so, they can't find these patterns.
Application of Quantum Computing
Quantum computers specifically done to solve complex problems, that are hard to solve for super computers. Such as advance technology creates oppurtunity for every aspects of modern life.
Following are some quantum computing applications:
Artifical Intelligence & Machine Learning
Artifical Intelligence & machine learning are the emerging technologies, as arising technologies have entered almost every aspect of human's livings. some of the general applications that we see on daily basis like voice, image, and handwriting mentions. As number of applications increased, its a challenging task for classical computers, to correspond up the accuracy and speed.
Computational Chemistry
Once, IBM company said, In future, there is a lot promising quantum computing applications will be in the feild of computational chemistry. It is acknowledged that the number of quantum states is unduly vast, therefore its difficult to process for conventioal computing memory.
Quantum computers ability focus on the presence of both 0 and 1, that provides enormous power to the machine for successfully maping the molecules, which potentially opens the oppurtunies for pharmaceutical research.
Development & Desinging of Drug
The most challenging problem in quantum computing is designing and development of drugs. drug is made via the trial and error method, that is not expensive, but a risky and challenging task for completing.
According to researchers, quantum computing is an effective way of understand drugs and its reactions on human beings, that, in turns save a lot of time and money of a drug company. It advance the computing dramatically, by allowing companies to discover more drugs, to discover new medical treatments for pharmaceutical industry.
Optimization of Logistics
Improving of data analysis and strong modeling will enable a board range of industries to optimize their logistics and scheduling workflows that is associate with supply chain management. The working models need to always estimate and reestime optimal paths of traffic administration, fleet procedures, air traffic contrls, cargo and distribution and that could have an extreme effect on applications.
For doing these tasks, conventional computing is used, yet, some turns to more complex for ideal computing solutions, whereas a quantum approch may be able to do it. Quantum annealing and quantum computer are two common approches, that can be used to solve it. Quantum annealing is an advance optimiation method for traditional computers.
Weather Forcasting
Tradional computer takes time to analyze weather conditions, but quantum computer's have ability to handle vast amount of data in short time. Weather forecasting contains several veriables to consider, like air pressure, temperature, air density, whcih make it more difficult to be predict accurately.
Application of quantum machine help in improving pattern recongnization, that make it easier for scientists to predict extreme weather events and saves thousand of lifes every year. By quantum computers, meteorologists will able to produce and analyze more detialed climate models, that provide greater insight into climate change.
Benefits of Quantum Computing
Quantum computer are extremly fast and effective. They can perform wide range of calculations in a few seconds, for which super computer need a lot of time. This point is also directed by experts as quantum power. It's just a theory for a long time, but in 2019, google quantum computer prototype was able to perform calculation and confirm quantum power in practice.
Computations with quantum computers are quite promising, whenever very complex processes with huge amounts of data are to be analyzed. Without digital marketing, natural science desciplines see prospects here.
Quantum computing also contributing in understanding of the interaction of individual particals, elements and processes in the living cells. but, some potential applications working in medicines. Most of all, experimenters wish that quantum computers will take AI a big step ahead. These could safely and reliably take over tasks like data evalution or forecasting in future.
Disadvantages of Quantum Computing
Present quantum computer are largly prototypes that are still stout, complex and expensive. At the current time, they have many small problems that their developers not yet been be able to fully address. The trap of many qubits at once is currently just as difficult as maintaining the important state of quantum operations.
At same time, developers of the systems are working with an error rate that is still distant to high. Actually if quantum computers were best at some point, they not have only advantages. Due to their greatest computing power, all presentaly used encryption would be useless one day. secure communication over the internet, could be cracked and data will be misused or resold.
Even many cryptocurrencies woruld not be longer secure and unspecified. To stop this from heppening, researchers are already working on so-called post quantum cryptography. With new techniquies, secure communication should also be possible in the future.
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